Three Colors: Blue (1993)

There is almost too much to say about these three films. In fact, only one film in the trilogy actually made it onto the IMDB Top 250 list, that being the final film, Red. Although these are each excellent as stand-alone works, they are best when seen as a whole. For that reason, I am going to review each of them separately. For the unfamiliar, Polish director Krzysztof Kieslowski’s last work, “Three Colors Trilogy” takes its name from the colors of the French flag and its themes from the ideals represented by those colors: blue (liberty), white (equality), and red (friendship).

Blue, the first of the trilogy, takes place in Paris. It stars Juliette Binoche (Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient, Chocolat) as Julie, the wife of a famous composer. She has to deal with a great deal of unwanted freedom when a car accident claims the lives of her husband and her daughter. At first, while recovering in the hospital, she tries to kill herself by swallowing a handful of pills stolen from the hospital, but she cannot. From that point on, she seems to devote her energy to disassociating herself from the memories of her past, a sort of emotional suicide. She sells the family home and all the furniture, moves into a small apartment in Paris, and even destroys her late husband’s last and highly anticipated composition. Along the way, she befriends Lucille, her downstairs neighbor; falls in love with Olivier, her late husband’s aid; and helps Sandrine, her late husband’s mistress who is carrying his child.

Because of its name, Blue, you can’t help but look for that color in the film’s carefully crafted images. With his expert usage of color, Kieslowski has forced the audience to pay attention to the slow-moving story that is unraveling on the screen. The most noticeable visual technique would be the odd fade-out/fade-ins that occur four times in the film. At each of the four points, Julie is at a crossroads, having to decide whether to push back the memories of her life before the accident, or to acknowledge them.

For a large part of the film, Julie is in a trance, trying to shut out the world around her. This could be a very boring role in a less capable actress’ hands, but Binoche turns in the best performance of her career. We frequently see Julie swimming completely immersed in a pool, bathed in a blue light, which symbolizes her past life. At one point, she immerses herself completely and stays underwater for as long as possible. But soon, she has to come up for air. In the same way, Julie can’t help but re-establish the connections with her past, and like the continent upon which she resides, she shifts from a state of liberty into a state of union. She gives the family home to her husband’s mistress’, completes her husband’s unfinished composition, and even builds a relationship with Olivier.

Being a trilogy, of seemingly unrelated films, there are little Easter eggs that will become prominent as you view all three films. Pay particular attention to the scene where Julie is at the courthouse. She walks into a courtroom where a trial is in session, and the audience is briefly given a glimpse of a divorce trial. The significance of this odd scene is revealed in White, where Julie walks in on the trial in the background. I am not in agreement with the IMDB list. I think that this is the best of the films when viewed separately. I believe that Red received a higher ranking because people use it to refer to the trilogy as a whole. Kieslowski did an amazing job of using film as a form of literature, combining the cinematography, music, lighting, and dialogue all to bring emphasis to the overall thesis of the film. I’m not a huge fan of foreign films, but this is one that can be viewed again and again.

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4 thoughts on “Three Colors: Blue (1993)”

  1. After a few viewings of these three films, one realizes that they are, in fact, different views of the film focusing on the common inner worlds of people. The street musician in Blue could have by coincidence created the same music as Julie’s deceased husband; it’s may be unlikely but not impossible.

    Apart from visual overlaps, listen out too for background dialogue overlaps, for example, outside the courtroom. The cafe where Julie is famously seen dipping a sugar cube into a coffee turns out to be on the opposite side of the street where she has an apartment. The estate agent, played by Philippe Volter who starred opposite Irene Jacob in The Double Life Of Veronique, has an office a few doors down the same street. Kieslowski’s small world…

    For some of the filming locations, check out the Films section of Kieslowski’s World.

    A bientot,
    Alexandre Fabbri
    KIESLOWSKI’S WORLD

  2. After a few viewings of these three films, one realizes that they are, in fact, different views of the film focusing on the common inner worlds of people. The street musician in Blue could have by coincidence created the same music as Julie’s deceased husband; it’s may be unlikely but not impossible.

    Apart from visual overlaps, listen out too for background dialogue overlaps, for example, outside the courtroom. The cafe where Julie is famously seen dipping a sugar cube into a coffee turns out to be on the opposite side of the street where she has an apartment. The estate agent, played by Philippe Volter who starred opposite Irene Jacob in The Double Life Of Veronique, has an office a few doors down the same street. Kieslowski’s small world…

    For some of the filming locations, check out the Films section of Kieslowski’s World.

    A bientot,
    Alexandre Fabbri
    KIESLOWSKI’S WORLD

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